{"id":1868,"date":"2009-03-04T22:18:41","date_gmt":"2009-03-04T21:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/?p=1868"},"modified":"2009-03-04T22:22:12","modified_gmt":"2009-03-04T21:22:12","slug":"zivot-jako-dejiny-viii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/?p=1868","title":{"rendered":"\u017divot jako d\u011bjiny VIII."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>A. Cencini<\/em><\/p>\n<p>N\u011aKTER\u00c9 BIBLICK\u00c9 KATEGORIE<\/p>\n<p>Na z\u00e1v\u011br p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1m n\u011bkter\u00e9 z biblick\u00fdch kategori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly poslou\u017eit jako kl\u00ed\u010d k v\u00fdkladu na\u0161\u00ed existence. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee nal\u00e9zt v P\u00edsm\u011b svat\u00e9m mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed. Uv\u00e1d\u00edme pouze n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejklasi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spolu s podn\u011bty, jak je aplikovat na osobn\u00ed kontext.<br \/>\nJe dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee biblick\u00e9 kategorie jsou m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem pro interpretaci vlastn\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stvo\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u016fh st\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed. \u00dakon stvo\u0159en\u00ed (Gn 1,26) nen\u00ed osam\u011bl\u00fd \u010din souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s po\u010d\u00e1tkem m\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed okam\u017eik v sob\u011b nese stopu Bo\u017e\u00edho tvo\u0159en\u00ed.<br \/>\nB\u016fh n\u00e1s tvo\u0159\u00ed a p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed (Iz 65,17) ke sv\u00e9mu obrazu a sv\u00e9 podob\u011b. Pouze v n\u00e1s se m\u016f\u017ee uskute\u010dnit tento obraz a z\u00e1rove\u0148 jen my m\u016f\u017eeme a m\u00e1me rozpoznat ve sv\u00e9 minulosti v\u0161e, co B\u016fh ud\u011blal, abychom se stali\u00a0 Bo\u017e\u00edm obrazem, jeho\u017e vrcholnou podobou je Kristus.<br \/>\nB\u016fh n\u00e1s tvo\u0159\u00ed k sv\u00e9mu obrazu a sv\u00e9 podob\u011b: to tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee svou identitu nalezneme pouze v jeho identit\u011b, \u017ee &#8222;je skryta s Kristem v Bohu&#8220; (Kol 3,3). Mimo toto bytostn\u00e9 pouto (jako je spojen\u00ed ratolesti s r\u00e9vou, ovce s dobr\u00fdm past\u00fd\u0159em atd.) nen\u00ed srozumiteln\u00e1. <!--more--><br \/>\nJestli\u017ee je \u010dlov\u011bk stvo\u0159en podle Bo\u017e\u00edho obrazu a podoby, znamen\u00e1 to tak\u00e9, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t p\u0159ed Bohem, \u017ee je j\u00edm vyvolen za partnera rozhovoru, \u017ee m\u00e1 od n\u011bho schopnost milovat t\u00fdm\u017e zp\u016fsobem jako B\u016fh, b\u00fdt otev\u0159en\u00fd druh\u00fdm lidem, b\u00fdt str\u016fjcem sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho osudu atd.<br \/>\nPamatovat na stvo\u0159en\u00ed znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pamatovat na ty, kdo byli prost\u0159edn\u00edky Bo\u017e\u00ed tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed \u010dinnosti, na sv\u00e9 rodi\u010de. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m-li na to, co jsem od nich (a od mnoha jin\u00fdch osob) nezi\u0161tn\u011b p\u0159ijal, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m si i prvn\u00ed zku\u0161enost s Bohem ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivotn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. Prokazuji tak hlubokou vd\u011b\u010dnost.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zahrada<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Je to m\u00edsto, kde jsme se narodili a vyrostli, kde pokra\u010doval ve sv\u00e9 tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed &#8222;pr\u00e1ci&#8220; a projevoval nes\u010detn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky sv\u00e9 otcovsk\u00e9 a tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed dobroty. Zahrada je obydl\u00ed, d\u016fm, kter\u00fd mi B\u016fh vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b postavil a kde se se mnou chce setk\u00e1vat ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed l\u00e1sky (Gn 2,8). Zahrada je barvit\u00fd obraz, nen\u00ed to divok\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda, vznik\u00e1, kdy\u017e se p\u0159\u00edroda stane d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bka. Zahrada je tedy i obrazem d\u016fv\u011bry, jakou B\u016fh d\u00e1v\u00e1 lidem. V zahrad\u011b p\u0159eb\u00fdval B\u016fh na po\u010d\u00e1tku s lidmi. Kdy\u017e je v dal\u0161\u00edm textu \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee B\u016fh se nave\u010der &#8222;proch\u00e1zel po zahrad\u011b za vlah\u00e9ho v\u00e1nku&#8220; (Gn 3,8) a zavolal na lidi \u2013 jako to d\u011bl\u00e1val i p\u0159edt\u00edm &#8211; nen\u00ed to obraz Bo\u017e\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry a nevy\u010derpateln\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy?&#8220; .<br \/>\nAle aby byla zahrada, kterou B\u016fh pro n\u00e1s stvo\u0159il, symbolem a m\u00edstem t\u00e9to d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti s Bohem, mus\u00edme se vr\u00e1tit ke sv\u00e9 minulosti a<\/p>\n<p>* uznat, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 st\u00e9blo tr\u00e1vy v t\u00e9to zahrad\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o n\u011bm a o jeho proz\u0159etelnosti; je znamen\u00edm jeho pozornosti ke mn\u011b; \u017ee ono st\u00e9b\u00e9lko mi ji d\u00e1v\u00e1 nahl\u00e9dnout nejen p\u0159i velk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech m\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale i v mal\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech;<br \/>\n* objevit mno\u017estv\u00ed zahrad jako \u017eivotn\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pro mne B\u016fh stvo\u0159il (osoby, situace, ud\u00e1losti, fakta atd.);<br \/>\n* zahrada je tak\u00e9 &#8222;vinice&#8220;, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla v\u0161echnu Bo\u017e\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a byla jist\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zaplacena (Iz 5,1-7);<br \/>\n* zahrada jsou r\u00e9va a ratolesti (Jan 15,1-8);<br \/>\n* zahrada jsou i Getsemany (Lk 22,39-46; Mk 14,32-42), m\u00edsto intenzivn\u00edho a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159et\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9ho vztahu s Otcem.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o stvo\u0159en\u00ed sd\u011bluj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou pravdu, kterou vyjad\u0159uje sedmkr\u00e1t opakovan\u00fd dov\u011btek v Gn 2: &#8222;B\u016fh vid\u011bl, \u017ee to, co stvo\u0159il, je kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a dobr\u00e9 &#8230;&#8220; \u2013 to je p\u0159edpoklad a optimistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib pro na\u0161i \u010dinnost: proto v\u00edme a m\u016f\u017eeme si b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee to, co B\u016fh pro n\u00e1s ud\u011blal, je pravdiv\u00e9, dobr\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Na n\u00e1s je (na\u0161\u00edm \u201epod\u00edlem na stvo\u0159en\u00ed\u201c) je hledat onu pravdu, kr\u00e1su a dobro, kter\u00e9 B\u016fh rozesel v na\u0161em \u017eivotn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u00e1d<\/strong><br \/>\nSoulad mezi Bohem a \u010dlov\u011bkem, kter\u00fd nazna\u010duje jejich spole\u010dn\u00e1 ve\u010dern\u00ed &#8222;proch\u00e1zka&#8220; za vlah\u00e9ho v\u00e1nku, v\u0161ak byl poru\u0161en. B\u016fh &#8222;vyhnal \u010dlov\u011bka ze zahrady&#8220; (Gn 3,23). Toto vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed ven je vzd\u00e1lenost mezi Bohem a n\u00e1mi, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je rozd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pramen\u00ed ve vin\u011b, k n\u00ed\u017e do\u0161lo \u010f\u00e1blov\u00fdm poku\u0161en\u00edm. Existence \u010dlov\u011bka je pozna\u010dena poku\u0161en\u00edm.<br \/>\nGn 3,1 sd\u011bluje, jak zl\u00fd duch pokou\u0161\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka a co mu poku\u0161en\u00edm nab\u00edz\u00ed. Zl\u00e1 duch se pokou\u0161\u00ed zas\u00edt do mysli a srdce \u010dlov\u011bka pochybnost: B\u016fh nen\u00ed tak dobr\u00fd, jak\u00fd se zd\u00e1, ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj mu! \u010e\u00e1bel se toti\u017e pokou\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavit jin\u00e9ho Boha-lh\u00e1\u0159e; Boha, kter\u00fd sice stvo\u0159il v\u0161echno pro \u010dlov\u011bka, ale nyn\u00ed mu ukl\u00e1d\u00e1, aby nejedl ze \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho stromu v zahrad\u011b; Boha Otce jako p\u00e1na, kter\u00fd klame a podv\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed; Boha, kter\u00fd nejd\u0159\u00edve sl\u00edb\u00ed, a potom t\u011b o\u0161id\u00ed. Je to tedy opak Boha, kter\u00fd je v\u011brn\u00fd tomu, co sl\u00edbil.<br \/>\nGn 3,2-3: Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Eva zpozorovala had\u016fv trik, ale dodala detail, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed pravdiv\u00fd (&#8222;nesm\u00edte se ho ani dotknout&#8220;), a tak uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee pochybnost o Bohu se u\u017e vpl\u00ed\u017eila do jej\u00ed mysli a srdce.<\/p>\n<p>* Zva\u017eme, jak \u010dasto se zl\u00fd duch pokou\u0161\u00ed deformovat v n\u00e1s obraz Otce a nao\u010dkovat n\u00e1m (n\u011bkdy po mal\u00fdch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch) pochybnost o jeho otcovsk\u00e9 l\u00e1sce.<br \/>\n* Ve znovunahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed uplynul\u00e9ho \u017eivota je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 postihnout tuto skute\u010dnost\/neskute\u010dnost antiboha. \u010e\u00e1bel n\u00e1s \u010dasto pokou\u0161\u00ed tak, to hned nepozn\u00e1me: nap\u0159. n\u00e1m postav\u00ed p\u0159ed o\u010di velmi vysok\u00fd ide\u00e1l, nadpozemskou dokonalost, a p\u0159itom na\u0161emu v\u011bdom\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u011b podstune obraz velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho Boha, kter\u00fd na n\u00e1s vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 nemo\u017enou t\u00edhu, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1roky, po\u017eaduje v\u00edce, ne\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 a nikdy nem\u00e1 dost, Boha smutku a nep\u0159\u00edtele \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<br \/>\n* Mnoh\u00e1 na\u0161e zdr\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed, nejistoty, neschopnost rozhodnout se a radik\u00e1ln\u011b j\u00edt cestou \u00fapln\u00e9 sebevydanosti se rod\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z t\u00e9to &#8222;radik\u00e1ln\u00ed pochybnosti&#8220;, z pochyb o Bohu a o jeho otcovsk\u00e9 l\u00e1sce. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010f\u00e1blovo pokou\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1m explicitn\u011b nebo implicitn\u011b podstrk\u00e1v\u00e1 tuto pochybnost.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Povol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Iniciativa v\u017edy n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed Bohu, je tot\u00e1ln\u00ed a &#8222;p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed d\u011bjiny&#8220; (srov. Jer 1,5; Iz 49,45; Lk 1,15; Gal 1,15; \u0158\u00edm 8,29). Vol\u00e1 n\u00e1s k sob\u011b, povol\u00e1v\u00e1 a vol\u00ed Trojice, jsme tedy<br \/>\n&#8211; pozn\u00e1ni, milov\u00e1ni, vyvoleni, povol\u00e1ni, vysl\u00e1ni, p\u0159edur\u010deni Bohem Otcem (Sol 2,13-14; \u0158\u00edm 8,28-30);<br \/>\n&#8211; posv\u011bceni v Kristu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i (1 Kor 1,2; Ef 1,3-14);<br \/>\n&#8211; obrozeni, o\u017eiveni, pos\u00edleni Duchem svat\u00fdm (1 Sol 1,5.4,8; 1 Kor 3,16; 2 Kor 3,18; Gal 3,5.14; \u0158\u00edm 8,6.9-11).<br \/>\nM\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 hledat a pozn\u00e1vat nes\u010detn\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed a vyvolen\u00ed (neexistuje jedin\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany Boha), kter\u00e9 Otec, Syn a Duch svat\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z n\u00e1s adresoval;<\/p>\n<p>* Bo\u017e\u00ed vyvolen\u00ed v\u017edycky p\u0159esahuje to, co by si byl \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159edstavoval o sob\u011b a o sv\u00e9 budoucnosti, nikdy nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00e1 jako to, co bychom si vyvolili my sami. V\u017edycky je to n\u011bco nav\u00edc, nikdy prost\u00e1 sebeprojekce nebo fotokopie na\u0161ich p\u0159edstav. Je to naopak objev n\u011bjak\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9, mo\u017en\u00e1 netu\u0161en\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/p>\n<p>* Proto povol\u00e1n\u00ed od Boha vzbuzuje i strach (srov. Lk 1,29-39). Vjem \u00fazkosti sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1me p\u0159ed sebou n\u011bco nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9ho. Ale strach \u010dasto p\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1me Bo\u017e\u00edm n\u00e1rok\u016fm, \u017ee spo\u010dteno a posouzeno se jev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nad na\u0161e schopnosti, a tak je &#8230; hod\u00edme za hlavu.<\/p>\n<p>* Kdo se spolehne na Boha a neztr\u00e1c\u00ed \u010das kalkulov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo hled\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1ruk, vstoup\u00ed do sv\u011bta Bo\u017e\u00edch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, vyd\u00e1 se Otcov\u011b moci, aby v n\u011bm vykonala &#8222;velik\u00e9 v\u011bci&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>* Kdo se na n\u011bho nespol\u00e9h\u00e1, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 u sv\u00fdch sn\u016f, u sv\u00fdch mal\u00fdch tu\u017eeb a u sv\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f, kter\u00e9 nikdy nevych\u00e1z\u00ed, spokojuje se s mal\u00fdmi pl\u00e1ny a s mal\u00fdm sebeuskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00edm a nakonec se ocitne v kruhu, v \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 sch\u00e1z\u00ed tvo\u0159ivost.<\/p>\n<p>* p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 chv\u00edle je v\u017edy mo\u017enost\u00ed objevit povol\u00e1n\u00ed a vyvolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme kdysi prop\u00e1sli. St\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme ono vol\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizovat, p\u0159ijmout je a odpov\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n<p><em>(dokon\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A. Cencini N\u011aKTER\u00c9 BIBLICK\u00c9 KATEGORIE Na z\u00e1v\u011br p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1m n\u011bkter\u00e9 z biblick\u00fdch kategori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly poslou\u017eit jako kl\u00ed\u010d k v\u00fdkladu na\u0161\u00ed existence. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee nal\u00e9zt v P\u00edsm\u011b svat\u00e9m mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed. Uv\u00e1d\u00edme pouze n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejklasi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spolu s podn\u011bty, jak je aplikovat na osobn\u00ed kontext. Je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee biblick\u00e9 kategorie jsou m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1868"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1870,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1868\/revisions\/1870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cestanahoru.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}